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Nicotine gum or patch treatment for smoking cessation and smoking reduction: a multi-centre study in

Dan Xiao, Nanshan Zhong, Chunxue Bai, Qingyu Xiu, Canmao Xie, Dayi Hu, Yun Mao, Roland Perfekt, Elisabeth Kruse, Qing Li, John Jiangnan Liu, Chen Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 84-90 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0311-9

Abstract: gum and nicotine patch in Chinese healthcare professionals.All subjects were accepted nicotine replacement therapy, and they could choose nicotine gum (2 mg or4 mg, depending on baseline smoking level) or nicotine patch (15 mg/16 h) for 12 weeks, with a 12-weekNicotine patch and gum were well tolerated in Chinese smokers.Abstinence rates were comparable to those previously reported with nicotine replacement therapy, and

Keywords: nicotine replacement therapy     smoking cessation     Chinese physicians    

Effect of ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nicotine on the structure of Aβ protein

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1615-2

Abstract:

● B[a]P, nicotine and phenanthrene molecules altered the secondary

Keywords: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons     Nicotine     toxicology     42 peptide     Alzheimer’s disease    

Protective effects of nicotine on gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons and dopaminergic neurons in mice with

Lei FU MD , Dezheng GONG BM , Yan PENG , Dongmei WANG BM , Hong XU , Yue LI MD , Dengqin YU BS , Yanhui FENG MD , Shengming YIN PhD , Jin GONG , Yiping SUN PhD ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 330-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0051-4

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of nicotine on dopaminergic neurons and its mechanismsNicotine was given for 10 days in the nicotine therapeutic group.The results showed that pretreatment with nicotine could improve the dyskinesia of PD mice markedly.Simultaneously, TH-positive ( < 0.01) neurons and GABA-positive ( < 0.05) neurons in the nicotineThe ultrastructural injury of the nicotine therapeutic group was also ameliorated.

Keywords: Parkinson disease     nicotine     dopaminergic neuron     gamma-aminobutyric acid neuron    

Effect of fly ash replacement level on the fracture behavior of concrete

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI, Jeffery S. VOLZ

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 411-418 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0228-4

Abstract: This study presents the results of an experimental investigation that evaluates effect of fly ash replacementThis study includes four mixes with 0%, 30%, 50%, and 70% fly ash as a cement replacement.Results of these statistical tests show that the mix with higher level of fly ash replacement level has

Keywords: concrete     fracture energy     fly ash    

Endosulfan residues and farmers’ replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1803-8

Abstract:

● The situation of endosulfan residues in cotton fields were assessed.

Keywords: Cotton fields     Endosulfan residues     Farmers     KAP survey     Replacement behaviours    

The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm

Xu Yu Jin,Li Yuan,Mario Petrou,John R. Pepper

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 427-432 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0385-4

Abstract:

Since first report of aortic root replacement in 1968, the surgical risk and long term outcome ofTranslational research has also led to emerging surgical innovation and new drug therapy.

Keywords: aortic root aneurysm     aortic root replacement     valve sparing root replacement     personalised external aortic    

term performance of recycled concrete beams with different water–cement ratio and recycled aggregate replacement

Jingwei YING; Feiming SU; Shuangren CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 302-315 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0803-7

Abstract: performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) components for different values of water−cement ratio and replacementGenerally, the concrete strength decreases with the increase of the replacement rate of RCA, in orderto meet the strength requirements when changing the replacement rate of RCA, it is necessary to changeproperties of reinforced concrete beams were tested respectively by changing water−cement ratio and RCA replacementThe brittleness of concrete before failure can be reduced more effectively by adjusting the replacement

Keywords: recycled concrete     beam     the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate     water–cement ratio     digital    

How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer

Ling XU

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 290-293 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0093-7

Abstract: The relevance of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) for breast cancer risk has been long debated, althoughThese unanswered questions include: whether HT has a positive impact on breast cancer; whether risks of therapy

Keywords: breast cancer     postmenopausal hormone therapy     unopposed estrogen therapy     combined estrogen-progestin therapy    

Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 419-428 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0224-8

Abstract: as much as possible, the concrete industry has adopted a number of methods to achieve this goal by replacementTherefore, replacement of waste glass with fine aggregate in SCC should deeply be investigated comparedThe aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of glass replacement with fine aggregate onThe strength reduction of concrete in different glass replacement ratios is not remarkable, thus it can

Keywords: Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)     recycle glass     fine aggregate     fresh and hardened properties    

Utilization of MSWI fly ash as partial cement or sand substitute with focus on cementing efficiency and health risk assessment

Lei Zheng, Xingbao Gao, Wei Wang, Zifu Li, Lingling Zhang, Shikun Cheng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1184-6

Abstract: Sand replacing is beneficial for strength, while cement replacement reduces strength.highest strength (compressive strength= 30.2 Mpa; flexural strength= 7.0 Mpa) was obtained when the sand replacementThe k values of fly ash used for sand replacement were all significantly above that used for cement substitutionThe macropores assigned to the gaps between particles decreased when the fly ash was used as sand replacement

Keywords: MSWI fly ash     Cementing efficiency     Health risk assessment of heavy metal     Sand replacement     Cement replacement    

Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy

Guo-Liang Jiang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 165-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0196-4

Abstract: and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy has yielded more promising outcomes in localCarbon therapy in Japan showed even more promising results than proton therapy.The non-invasive nature of particle therapy affords more patients with chances to receive and benefitParticle therapy is gradually getting attention from the oncology community.However, the cost of particle therapy facilities has limited the worldwide use of this technology.

Keywords: radiation therapy     particle therapy     proton     carbon     cancer    

left ventricular remodelling and clinical outcome following surgical and trans-catheter aortic valve replacement

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 416-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0852-7

Abstract: Over the last half century, surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) has evolved to offer a durable andsystem for conduction abnormalities, further reduction in para-valvular aortic regurgitation along with therapy

Keywords: surgical aortic valve replacement     trans-catheter aortic valve implantation     left ventricular hypertrophy    

Passive antibody therapy in emerging infectious diseases

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1021-y

Abstract: In addition, the prospects of applying antibody therapy against VOCs was assessed, offering insights

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     convalescent plasma     hyperimmunoglobulin     neutralizing monoclonal antibodies    

mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?

Shi-Yong Sun

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 221-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0812-7

Abstract: rationale, the intriguing question is why cancers are insensitive or not responsive to mTOR-targeted cancer therapyERK, and Mnk/eIF4E survival signaling pathways that compromise the efficacy of rapalog-based cancer therapyThese new findings may also offer us the opportunity to rationally utilize mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy

Keywords: mTOR     cancer therapy     resistance     GSK3     protein degradation     E3 ubiquitin ligase     PD-L1    

Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects

Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 427-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0672-6

Abstract: Tyrosine kinase and γ-secretase inhibitors are primarily used in the targeted therapy of DF.Previous studies that focused on the mechanism, efficacy, and safety of targeted therapy for DF wereThe efficacy and safety of targeted therapy were compared with those of other systemic therapy optionsTargeted therapy does not provide considerable advantages in efficacy and safety over other medical treatmentsstudies are required to explore the mechanism, indications, and appropriate drug dosage of the targeted therapy

Keywords: targeted therapy     desmoid-type fibromatosis     tyrosine kinase inhibitor     γ-secretase inhibitor    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Nicotine gum or patch treatment for smoking cessation and smoking reduction: a multi-centre study in

Dan Xiao, Nanshan Zhong, Chunxue Bai, Qingyu Xiu, Canmao Xie, Dayi Hu, Yun Mao, Roland Perfekt, Elisabeth Kruse, Qing Li, John Jiangnan Liu, Chen Wang

Journal Article

Effect of ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nicotine on the structure of Aβ protein

Journal Article

Protective effects of nicotine on gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons and dopaminergic neurons in mice with

Lei FU MD , Dezheng GONG BM , Yan PENG , Dongmei WANG BM , Hong XU , Yue LI MD , Dengqin YU BS , Yanhui FENG MD , Shengming YIN PhD , Jin GONG , Yiping SUN PhD ,

Journal Article

Effect of fly ash replacement level on the fracture behavior of concrete

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI, Jeffery S. VOLZ

Journal Article

Endosulfan residues and farmers’ replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton

Journal Article

The evolution of surgical and medical treatment of aortic root aneurysm

Xu Yu Jin,Li Yuan,Mario Petrou,John R. Pepper

Journal Article

term performance of recycled concrete beams with different water–cement ratio and recycled aggregate replacement

Jingwei YING; Feiming SU; Shuangren CHEN

Journal Article

How to judge the association of postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of breast cancer

Ling XU

Journal Article

Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI

Journal Article

Utilization of MSWI fly ash as partial cement or sand substitute with focus on cementing efficiency and health risk assessment

Lei Zheng, Xingbao Gao, Wei Wang, Zifu Li, Lingling Zhang, Shikun Cheng

Journal Article

Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy

Guo-Liang Jiang

Journal Article

left ventricular remodelling and clinical outcome following surgical and trans-catheter aortic valve replacement

Journal Article

Passive antibody therapy in emerging infectious diseases

Journal Article

mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?

Shi-Yong Sun

Journal Article

Targeted therapy of desmoid-type fibromatosis: mechanism, current situation, and future prospects

Zhen Wang, Jianhui Wu, Xiuyun Tian, Chunyi Hao

Journal Article